The index from Knight Frank also shows that over the past 12 months values have increased on average by 16% and over the past 10 years by 212%.
This compares with 133% for prime residential property in central London, 51% for the FTSE 100, and just 27% for average UK house prices.
Although it looked like farmland’s 10 year performance would even overtake gold, which has seen growth of 235%, at the beginning of the year following a dramatic slide in the precious metal’s value during 2013, bullion has rallied by 7% this year on the back of the Ukrainian crisis and worries over China’s economy.
Farmers have been particularly active so far this year at all levels of the market. For example, a farming family from Devon has just bought the 1,324 acre Shakenhurst Estate on the Shropshire/Worcestershire border, which was guided at £16 million.
A farmer buyer exceeded the guide price when they bid almost £10,500 an acre for 96 acres of arable land in Herefordshire at an auction held by Knight Frank. A 63 acre grass farm in Buckinghamshire has also just made £8,730 an acre.
James Prewett, Head of Knight Frank’s Regional Farms team, said that the sales show the strength of demand across the country. ‘Where there is competition we are seeing very good prices being paid,’ he explained.
‘I am just about to launch a 500 acre arable farm near Banbury, Oxfordshire, and we have already had enquiries from expanding dairy farmers looking for more pasture. With some milk processors paying over 35 pence a litre there is the opportunity to make good money at the moment if you can keep your costs under control,’ he added.
It is, however, the sale of large blocks of investment grade land that have really helped to drive up average values over the past 12 months, according to Tom Raynham, head of agricultural investments at Knight Frank.
A recent sale in East Anglia on behalf of Black Rock made almost £15,000 an acre and Raynham said the newly launched 39,533 acre and highly diverse Co-operative Farms portfolio, of which 17,808 acres are owned freehold across seven units, will be a good test of the investment market.
‘I have a number of private investors and funds actively looking for more land in the UK and this could be an interesting option for them. Despite the size of the sale, I think it is more of an opportunity for the market than a threat,’ he added.
